The purpose of " Humming Chorus" in Heavenly Creatures, 1994

Directed by Peter Jackson, Heavenly Creatures documents the relationship of two teenagers in the early 1950s, whilst highlighting issues such as childhood illness and social dilemmas. It should be considered how, as the film was met with strong critical acclaim and brought attention to the previously unknown actresses, film soundtrack pieces are both dramatic and significant contributors to film recognition.

The classical composition of " Humming Chorus" ( originally created by Italian composer Giacomo Puccini, 1904) suits well the ideal scene of a peaceful gathering. Oblivious to the girls intent, Mrs Parker enjoys slices of cake as the pair encourage her, somewhat awkwardly, to enjoy the beverages  and sip tea silently. To the audience, this demonstrates dramatic irony- an unpleasant event which follows on from another usual occurrence, and is known by the audience. After, the pair lead Pauline's mother through grassy footpaths and rocky steps as the music continues to play. Because no character can be heard speaking and the sunlight sets calmly, the piece feels empowering as an indication of what is to happen. Furthermore, noticeably to the low angled camera, we can see the shoes of each character as the notes of the Humming Chorus increase in pitch. Aside from suggesting tragedy, the imagery that reveals childish shoes and socks ( perhaps, a true loss of innocence) and smart high heels ( ignorance) is an effective contrast. This is supported by the gradual expression on Juliet's face in particular increasingly becoming more anxious; presumably she is more concerned over the consequences of the murder. The music slowly fades to a halt as the friends begin to glance at one another, almost as confirmation. In general, the scene may be summarised as bittersweet- neither characters seem to hold confidence in what they have decided, yet they are oblivious to the reality of the situation and what it will ultimately bring.

In relation, the opera 'Madam Butterfly' links strongly to the theme of tragedy. A section of the filmed production shows an honour suicide; whilst this happens the lyrics ( sung in Chinese by Ying Huang) state " Let there be honour in death, where there is no honour in life". In the case of Heavenly Creatures, the fantasy idea of murder as an act of revenge only provided some cold comfort as a thought process.I feel that in the Madam Butterfly, however, this refers to a tragedy sometimes being seen as beautiful or precious, especially when the person lacked anything valuable during their lifetime.